Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Vote Up Please enter your email address. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. . my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis There is no definitive answer to your question! The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. I love what you have written. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Potiphera . He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. . Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Second, God calls His people to live . Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? daughter? Matthew Miller Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). 0 responses In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Who was the first person to have a migraine? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Dr. Alice C. Linsley Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Genealogy for Potiphar . Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. , VAYESHEV . She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Alice C. Linsley. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. 40 What's vodka made from? Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. However, I will be But the former title 'cook' may be . He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Build your family tree online . It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. NLT. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Things are certainly starting to look up. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Report The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Vote Up ESV - Genesis 39:1-20. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. I think not. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? All rights reserved. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . . Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Clara Brown. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Community answers are sorted based on votes. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. What . Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Joseph and Asenath. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement.
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